Journal of Socio-Cultural Studies of Khorasan

Journal of Socio-Cultural Studies of Khorasan

The role of modern lifestyle in social ills of female high school students in Birjand

Authors
Layla Shojaei 1
nabiyollah eider 2
Naser Hejazi 3
1 PhD student in the sociology of Iran's social issues, Department of Sociology, Dehaghan Branch, Islamic Azad University
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Shushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khuzestan, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Dehaghan Branch, Islamic Azad University
10.22034/fakh.2022.332596.1538
Abstract
In today's societies due to the development of information technology, increasing diversity of goods, and differences in the experiences of the current generation from the previous generation, new or so-called modern lifestyles in society are emerging, which can lead to social harm due to non-compliance with Islamic values ​​and norms. The purpose of this article was to investigate the relationship between modern lifestyle and attitudes toward social harms among second-year female students in Birjand in 2020, which was performed using a survey method and a questionnaire. The research community was composed of 16–18-year-old female students in Birjand in the academic year 2020-2021. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula, as 360 people who were selected using stratified and cluster sampling method. Data were collected through a researcher-made modern lifestyle questionnaire and a standard questionnaire on attitudes toward structured social harms by Timurtash (2010). For data analysis, correlation coefficient tests with SPSS 24 software and confirmatory factor analysis with Amos25 software were used. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated and evaluated using Cronbach's alpha method, based on which the Cronbach-alpha coefficient of research variables and its dimensions was greater than 0.7. In this article, the relationship between variables was measured which was confirmed using inferential statistics; That is, the results of Pearson correlation and structural equations showed that there is a significant and direct relationship between modern lifestyle and attitudes toward social harms. The results indicated that one of the main components that increase social harm in society is the modern lifestyle adolescents and young people adopt. The present article supports the relationship between the above two variables; In other words, the more girls tend to adopt a modern lifestyle, the more likely they are to develop harmful behaviors. Using Amos25 software and model drawing, the extent of changes in the predictor variable (social harms) was explained by the criterion variable (modern lifestyle).
Keywords
modern lifestyle
social harms
students
Birjand

Subjects

Aghaei, Ali Akbar; Timurtash, Hassan (2010). "Examining the relationship and process of social damage and social security". Daneshnameh, third year, Vol. 4 (winter): 22-3.##Abbasi Asfjir, Ali Asghar; Taqwa, Kobra (2017). Investigating the extent and type of deviation among students: Application of factor analysis and cluster analysis. Journal of Socio-Cultural Development Studies, Vol. 5, No. 4: 154-129.##Abbasi, Ebadullah; Rajaei, Ali Reza; Bayazi, Mohammad Hussein; Jafarian Yasar, Hamid (2021). Predicting the tendency to high-risk behaviors based on the perception of family psycho-emotional atmosphere and parenting style mediated by healthy lifestyle in adolescents. The Rise of Psychology, Vol. 10, Vol. 67: 132-119##Abdollahi, Saman (2019). The role of family lifestyle in the tendency of children and adolescents to drugs and psychotropic drugs with emphasis on providing a growth-oriented prevention model. Islamic lifestyle with a focus on health, Vol. 3, No. 4: 37-35.##Alizadeh Arend, Mostafa (2017). "Study of social harms affected by lifestyle with the approach of studying lifestyle changes in Iranian society". [Continued] Available at: https://civilica.com/doc/769928/1396/12/23.##Amani, Amin; Reyhani Shirvan, Masoumeh (2018). The effect of cyberspace on the lifestyle of high school students in North Khorasan. North Khorasan Law Enforcement Quarterly, Vol. 5, No. 20: 80-59.##Babaei, Mohammad Ali; Najibian, Ali (2011). Challenges of crime prevention. Journal of Justice Law, Vol. 75, No. 75: 172-147.##Bamri, Ishaq; Salarzaei, Amir Hamzeh (2018). Analyzing the relationship between lifestyle and sexual education of adolescents in Zahedan with a view to crime prevention. Vol. 15, No. 29: 96-73.##Bourdieu, Pierre (2012). Distinction; social critique of taste judgments. Translated by Hassan Chavoshian, Tehran: Third Edition.##Chit Saz, Shahrzad; Saeedi; Hamid (2020). Identifying the factors affecting symbolic consumption in adolescents' lifestyles. Economic Studies, Financial Management and Accounting, Vol. 6, 4: 17-1.##Ebrahimi, Ghorban Ali; Behnooi Gadneh, Abbas (2010). Youth Lifestyle: A Sociological Study of Lifestyle and Its Components among Girls and Boys in Babolsar, Cultural Studies and Communication, Vol. 6, 18: 135-160.##Elesti, Sanaz; Hasanpour, Masoumeh (2005). "Victim identification and prevention of victimization". Judicial Journal, 10th year, No. 56 (June-July): 24-27.##Faizullahi, Ali; Darvishi, Farzad; Heidari, Saeedeh (2013). Status of drug use and distributors in Ilam city (epidemiological picture of addiction in Ilam city), Ilam police knowledge, Vol. 15, No. 42: 7-26.##Fazel, Aminullah; Haghshenas, Hassan; Keshavarz, Zahra (2011). Predictability of personality traits and lifestyle on marital satisfaction of female nurses in Shiraz, Quarterly Journal of Women Sociology, Vol. 2, No. 3: 161-139.##General Department of Education of South Khorasan Province, (statistics of secondary school students), Birjand city education management, security circle, secondary education expert, 2019.##Giddens, Anthony (2001). Modernity and modernism. Translated by Hossein Ali Nozari. Tehran: The role of the world.##Hosseini, Seyed Hossein; Safari, Sadegh (2015). The role of female gender in committing and preventing sexual crimes, Quarterly Journal of Criminal Law Research, Vol. 3, 11: 167-147.##Iman, Mohammad Taghi; Bahmani, Leila; Delavar, Maryam Sadat (2015). Sociological assessment of behavioral abnormalities of students in Shiraz. Social Development Quarterly, Vol. 10, No. 3: 158-139.##Jahangiri, Katayoun; Barkhordar, Nasrin; Barkhordar, Nahid (2009). Investigation of the incidence of suicide and the factors affecting it in rural areas of Kermanshah. Organization of the Medical System of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Vol. 27, No. 2: 225-219.##Karami, Shirin (2020). "Investigating the role of the family in reducing social harm in students". Proceedings of the first national conference on applied research in education and training processes, Minab, Minab Education Management: 179-189. Available at: https://civilica.com/doc/1116379.##Karimi Mazidi, Sajjad; Zarei Mahmoudabadi, Hassan; Qaderi Thani, Ramazan Ali; Habibpour, Karam and Alipour, Fardin (2013). Study of social factors affecting the reduction of deviation among male students aged 15-18 years in Tehran. Social Welfare Quarterly, Vol. 13, No. 50: 134-111.##Khajeh Nouri, Bijan; Rouhani, Ali; Hashemi, Somayeh (2011). Relationship between lifestyle and body image: A case study of women in Shiraz. Cultural Research Quarterly, Vol. 4, 1: 103-79.##Khalaji Movahed, Amanullah (2005). Community psychology (pathology of society from the perspective of psychology and sociology). Tehran: Tehran: Dat Publications.##Khani, Hussein (2015). Sociological analysis of the concept of "lifestyle" in Western and Islamic civilizations. Politics Quarterly, Vol. 45, No. 1: 160-145.##Koohi, Kamal (2013). Sociological explanation of moral deviations of high school students in East Azerbaijan province. East Azerbaijan Law Enforcement Quarterly, Vol. 3, No. 10: 47-27.##Motamedi, Seyed Hadi (2007). Prioritization of injuries and social issues in Iran. Social Welfare Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 24: 347-327.##Moulai Birgani, Marjan; Darabpour, Kamran (2017). "Investigating the relationship between family lifestyle and prevention of women's social harms in Ahvaz city education". In: Proceedings of the National Conference on Social Development. Ahvaz: Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iranian Sociological Association: 384-397. Available at: https://civilica.com/doc/830780.##Mousavi, Seyedeh Sakineh; Moazami, Shahla (2021). The effect of lifestyle of homeless women on their victimization. Criminal Law and Criminology Research, Vol. 9, No. 17: 74-51.##Mullah Hassani, Naeema. (2013). Pathology of youth identity in Tehran based on modern leisure patterns. Master Thesis. University of Tehran, Faculty of Social Sciences.##Schultz, Duane (2002). Personality theories. Translated by Yousef Karimi. Tehran: Arasbaran Publishing.##Shambiyati, Houshang (2016). Juvenile delinquency. Tehran: Majd Publications.##Sharifi, Ahmad Hussein (2011). Lifestyle as an indicator for assessing the level of faith. Socio-cultural knowledge, Vol. 3, No. 3: 62-49.##Soleimani Nia, Leila; Jazayeri, Alireza; Mohammadkhani, Parvaneh (2005). The role of mental health in the emergence of high-risk behaviors in adolescents. Vol. 5, No. 19: 90-75.##Zadeh Mohammadi, Ali; Ahmadabadi, Zohreh (2008). Co-occurrence of high-risk behaviors among high school adolescents in Tehran. Vol. 4, No. 13: 100-87.##Ramroudi, Shagaig; Khanjarkhani, Massoud; Bagheri Majd, Ruholah (2019). "Analysis of the content of books on thinking and lifestyle of seventh and eighth grade based on the components of social harm". Master's thesis in Educational Sciences, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Sistan and Baluchistan.##Benda, B. B.; Corwyn, R. F. (2001). "Are the Effects of Religion on CrimeMediated, Moderated and Misrepresented by Inappropriate Measures?". Journal of Scocial Service Research, Vol. 27, No. 3: 57-86.##Chaney, D. (1996). Lifestyle. London: Routledge.##Cockerham, W. C. (2000). The Sociology of Health Behavior and Health lifestyles. London: Prentice Hall College.##Cockerham, W. C., et al. (2004). "Health lifestyle in central Asia: The case of
kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan". Social science & Medicine, Vol. 59, No. 7: 1409-1421.##Fornell, C.; Larcker, D. F. (1981). "Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error". Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 18, No. 1: 39-50.##Fuchino, Y., et al. (2003). "Health-related lifestyle and mental health among inhabitants of a city in Japan". Nippon-Koshu-Eisei-Zasshi, Vol. 50, No. 4: 3-13.##Goldstein, M.; Heaven, P. C. L. (2000). "Perceptions of the family, delinquency and emotional adjustment among youth". Personality and Individual Differences, Vol. 29, No. 6: 1169-1178.##Gottfredson, M. (1984). Victims of crime: The dimensions of risk. Corporate Author: London: Home Office Research Study, number. 81.##Lamm, D. (2006). "The influence of religiosity on gambling participation". J. Gamblstud, Vol. 22, No. 3: 305-320.##Miller, J., et al. (2006). Criminological Theory: A Brief Introduction. Boston: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon.##Nofziger, S.; Kurtz, D. (2005). "Violent Lives: A Lifestyle Model Linking Exposure to Violence to Juvenile Violent Offending". Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, Vol. 42, No. 1: 3-26.3##Nonnemaker, J. M.; Neely, C. A.; Blun, R. W. (2003). "Public and private domains of religiosity and adolescent health risk behaviors; evidence from the national longitudinal study of Adolescent Health”. Social Science & Medicine, Vol. 57, No. 11: 2049- 2054.##Salmi, V.; Kivivuori, J. (2006). "The Association between Social Capital and Juvenile Crime: The Role of Individual and Structural Factors". European Journal of Criminology, Vol. 3, No. 2: 123-148.##

  • Receive Date 05 March 2022
  • Revise Date 28 March 2022
  • Accept Date 16 May 2022