Changes in family structure from the perspective of registration statistics (Case study: Great Khorasan)
محبوبه
جعفری بائی
دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بابل.
author
علی
رحمانی فیروزجاه
دانشیار گروه جامعه شناسی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحدبابل
author
یعقوب
فروتن
دانشیار جمعیت شناسی گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه مازندران
author
منوچهر
پهلوان
استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بابل
author
text
article
2021
per
Abstract
Due to the importance of demographic changes in Iran in the last four decades, the central theme of this article is the problem of family structure change using a review of vital events of birth, marriage, and divorce in the archives of the Civil Registration Organization. Theories of demographic transition, rational choice, and globalization have been used to analyze changes in family structure. Documentary method and secondary analysis have examined the statistics of births, marriages, divorces, the average age of mothers, changes in mothers' age groups, comparison of women's marriages and fertility by age group, changes in the ratio of 100 marriages to divorces. The results of studies showed that: Statistics of essential events from 1355 to 1395 in the provinces of Greater Khorasan, in addition to the impact of implemented policies, indicate a change in family attitudes and practices and, consequently, reduced fertility, reduced desire to start a family and marriage and There has been considerable growth in divorce. The average age of mothers has increased in all three provinces. The highest number of births in the mentioned provinces is mothers aged 25-25 and the lowest number of children to mothers over 49 years old. The result of comparing births in 1397 with 1389 based on the age group of mothers showed that the first rank of childbearing from mothers aged 20-24 to 25 to 29 years and the second rank of births from mothers aged 25-25 years has changed to 30-30 years, which indicates an increase in maternal age. It has in the mentioned provinces. Women under the age of 15 to 24 living in rural areas are more likely to have children than urban women in the same age group. According to the second population transition theory, the higher the development in a society, the higher the fertility rate, the lower the marriage rate, and the higher the divorce rate. On the other hand, the intensification of borderless social relations in the form of extensive communication networks and parents' rational evaluation of the economic, social, and cultural benefits of having a child, has changed attitudes and values in the family and provided the basis for changing family structure.
Scientific Quarterly of Social-Cultural Studies of Khorasan
General Office Of Islamic Culture and Direction southern Khorasan
2676-6116
15
v.
4
no.
2021
7
46
http://www.farhangekhorasan.ir/article_135784_639d45cb2273061094184c25c1acbf27.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22034/fakh.2021.275656.1452
Study of professional ethics with an emphasis on Islamic values (Case study: Education staff of South Khorasan)
ایمان
خاکی
مدرس گروه آموزشی مدیریت، مؤسسه آموزش عالی تابران، مشهد، ایران؛ دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت دولتی، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
author
تورج
مجیبی
دانشیار گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد علوم و تحقیقات و واحد فیروزکوه دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
author
text
article
2021
per
Abstract
Non-compliance with ethical standards has caused many concerns in organizations. The collapse of behavioral standards in organizations has forced researchers to seek theoretical foundations to provide a suitable path for its implementation. This study aimed to identify the concepts of professional ethics with an emphasis on Islamic values among education staff in South Khorasan. The study design is mixed methods with two qualitative (Delphi strategy) and quantitative (survey strategy) phases. The participants in the qualitative phase included 19 experts who were selected by purposive sampling. The population of the quantitative phase was 263 of education staff in South Khorasan province. 119 of these staff were chosen by simple random sample. The results of the first part of the study showed that the average of quantitative concepts based on the 5-point Likert scale is equal to 3/38 and the scatter of expert opinions is equal to 0/57. Among the extracted images, the most points were scored by the concept of loyalty with an average of 4/09 and a dispersion of 0/86. The lowest score was given to the idea of vote independence with an average of 3/13 and a distribution of 0/83. In the inferential statistics section, the results of the structural equation test, with 95% confidence, showed that the dimensions of professional ethics include personality, communication, social and value. In the ranking of concepts of professional ethics of employees with emphasis on Islamic values in the education of South Khorasan, the concepts with the highest rank were self-control (0/86), central justice (0/81), honesty (0/79), creativity (0/78), loyalty (0/75), transparency (0/74) and appreciation (0/70) and the concepts with the lowest rank were effective communication (0/47), fidelity (0/45) and neat appearance (0/23).
Scientific Quarterly of Social-Cultural Studies of Khorasan
General Office Of Islamic Culture and Direction southern Khorasan
2676-6116
15
v.
4
no.
2021
47
86
http://www.farhangekhorasan.ir/article_135971_911ef9819c376764a7963c65a7ab2101.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22034/fakh.2021.260298.1444
Identify influential factors on change tendency to luxury goods consume by adjustment Demographic Features (Case Study: Mashhad City)
زهرا
شیرزور علی ابادی
استادیار گروه مدیریت، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه بیرجند
author
مهدیه
کاری
دانشآموخته کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه پیام نور مشهد
author
text
article
2021
per
In previous decades, consumer purchases were related to access to needed goods and services. Today, consumers meet their psychological needs by buying goods. Consumers purchase products by showing their personality or boosting their self-esteem; in other words, the purchased product has become a mental confirmation. This study was conducted to investigate the effective factors in changing consumer behavior towards luxury products. This study has been made to study the relationship between variables (perceived quality, perceived social status, attitude, brand perception, mental image) and consumer consumption behavior for luxury goods with a moderating effect (self-esteem). For this purpose, a researcher-made questionnaire was distributed among 384 people in Mashhad. This research has been done by descriptive survey method with the simple random sampling method. Structural equation modeling has been used for the relationships between variables. The analysis results show that perceived social impact, brand perception, consumer attitude, and service quality are related to the influential factors with consumers' intention to buy.
In contrast, mental image and self-esteem do not have a significant effect on buying motivation. On the other hand, among the independent variables, the impact of brand perception on purchase intention was more significant than other variables. In addition, the narcissism of the interactions between the independent variables, the perception of the brand and the social effect, and the dependent variable does not moderate the consumer buying behavior.
Scientific Quarterly of Social-Cultural Studies of Khorasan
General Office Of Islamic Culture and Direction southern Khorasan
2676-6116
15
v.
4
no.
2021
87
110
http://www.farhangekhorasan.ir/article_135778_c6214c7ce9f92f8aad5f3b496b70f5dd.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22034/fakh.2021.281811.1459
The relationship between parenting patterns and educational vitality in Junior high School students
معصومه
فدوی
دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی تربیتی دانشگاه پیامنور بیرجند
author
هادی
پورشافعی
دانشیار علوم تربیتی دانشگاه بیرجند
author
فرشته
اسدزاده
عضو هیأت علمی گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه تهران
author
text
article
2021
per
Abstract
As the first child-rearing environment, the family plays an important role in nurturing the various characteristics of children. The child learns first things in the family environment and then in school. This effect continues throughout school. Therefore, it is important to understand how parents interact with students. Peruvian child styles are patterns of child-rearing that are formed by regular parental interaction and their response to children's behavior. Parenting styles are one of the dimensions of the family, which, according to research, has a great and constructive impact on all social and educational fields and the formation of various psychological characteristics, including academic vitality. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the relationship between parenting patterns and intellectual vitality in students. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between parenting patterns and the academic vitality of high school students in Ghaen. The research method is correlational.
The target population in the present study is the first female high school students in Ghaen, which according to the statistics provided, includes 280 people. The statistical sample of the study based on Krejcie and Morgan's table is 260 people who were selected by the multi-stage cluster sampling method. The measurement tools in this study were Hosseinchari and Dehghanizadeh's (2012) Academic Vitality Questionnaires and Bamrind's (1991) Parenting Methods. Experts have confirmed the validity of the questionnaires mentioned above, and its reliability has been reported by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficients for the Academic Vitality Questionnaire of 0.80 and the Parenting Methods Questionnaire of 0.75. Research data were analyzed using Pearson test and multiple regression using SPSS software. Findings showed that there is a relationship between the type of parenting patterns and students' academic vitality. Also, there is a significant relationship with academic vitality between the two parenting styles, namely authoritarian and negligent styles. Still, decisively, there is no significant relationship with educational vitality. They also easily have the most to do with academic vitality.
Scientific Quarterly of Social-Cultural Studies of Khorasan
General Office Of Islamic Culture and Direction southern Khorasan
2676-6116
15
v.
4
no.
2021
111
126
http://www.farhangekhorasan.ir/article_135779_d1da46030a9e9621ec6a5de181f4801c.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22034/fakh.2021.260002.1436
Famine in North Khorasan during the First World War, according to unpublished documents of the National Archives of Iran
الهام
ملک زاده
عضو هیأت علمی و مدیر گروه تاریخ اجتماعی و اقتصادی، پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی
author
text
article
2021
per
Abstract
Iran is a country that has been constantly exposed to various periodic famines due to: various geographical reasons, foreign invasions, lack of proper transportation routes, and etc. With the outbreak of World War I and the occupation of Iran, along with the drought, there were disturbances that complicated the situation. The main topic of the present article, focusing on the northern region of Khorasan as one of the areas affected by the famine of World War I and its consequences, is what caused or exacerbated the phenomenon and the development of famine and what happened afterward. Under these circumstances, what the Iranian government did to reduce the increase in famine and hunger or to overcome this situation is of absolute importance.
To conduct this research, unpublished archival documents have been used as the main source of existing studies that contain fresh and up-to-date information, given the lack of studies on the current topic, to answer the above questions.
The result indicates that in addition to the unjust actions of the Russians in disrupting and destroying the purchasing system of products in northern Khorasan, including agricultural and livestock products, other crucial factors such as low rainfall, hoarding of wheat and barley, excessive profiteering of grain sellers, inadequacy and irrationality of customs officials, the recklessness of government officials, and etc have been described as important factors and have caused famine in the years 1291-1297
Scientific Quarterly of Social-Cultural Studies of Khorasan
General Office Of Islamic Culture and Direction southern Khorasan
2676-6116
15
v.
4
no.
2021
127
150
http://www.farhangekhorasan.ir/article_135782_48a70e36992e587a8e5d4977fcc5f2a1.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22034/fakh.2021.296056.1483
The Modeling of Governance of of Internal Messaging Social Networks (Case Study: Mashhad City)
تانیا
نیکو خصال
دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت دولتی، گرایش تصمیمگیری و خط مشی گذاری عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ساری
author
حمید
عرفانیان خانزاد
استادیار گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مشهد
author
مسعود
احمدی
استادیار گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ساری
author
text
article
2021
per
Abstract
The Governance provides networks of new spaces of government by eliminating the traditional dichotomies of government and society, which are made possible through the mobilization of knowledge, the resources of responsible citizens, civil society institutions, public organizations and private companies. purpose of this study is to model the governance of internal social networks, a combined research method based on exploratory mixed research (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population in the qualitative part of academic experts and information technology managers of executive organizations and in the quantitative part, managers and information technology experts of selected executive organizations in Mashhad in the summer of 1399 were about 25 executive organizations with an approximate number of 1250 people. In the qualitative part, using the snowball method to achieve theoretical saturation, in-depth interviews were conducted with 12 experts, and in the quantitative part, to measure the model, a 68-item researcher-made questionnaire using stratified random sampling method among 294 Samples were distributed. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by face and content method and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha method by 0.84. Qualitative data were analyzed using grounded theory technique in MAXqda2018 software and quantitative data were analyzed using structural equations (exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis) with SPSS and AMOS software. The results of the qualitative part indicate that the governance model of internal social networks has 9 dimensions: causal conditions (effective communication), contextual conditions (contextual factors), intervention conditions (government policies and social progress), strategy (security). And trust and strategic policies (and consequences) (family, quality of communication, and political destiny). The results of the quantitative section showed that all dimensions of the research paradigm model were confirmed.
Scientific Quarterly of Social-Cultural Studies of Khorasan
General Office Of Islamic Culture and Direction southern Khorasan
2676-6116
15
v.
4
no.
2021
151
179
http://www.farhangekhorasan.ir/article_135783_db5d65e5a160cbdf59566775beea0baf.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22034/fakh.2021.273461.1453